Alternative sources of data for 2011 Census variables

Post-school qualification

Alternative data sources Limitations 

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS)

  • Regional coverage (territorial authority also available if cell count is more than 1,000)
  • Quarterly
  • Last published Aug 2011

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Survey limited to private households only

Household Economic Survey (HES)

  • National coverage
  • Three-yearly 
  • Last published Nov 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • No geographic breakdown below national level
  • Survey limited to private households only
  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups

Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE)

  • National coverage
  • Annual that ran for eight years
  • Last published Mar 2008

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Less representative sample of population as time goes on due to sample loss (because survey is longitudinal rather than cross-sectional)
  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households only

Student loans and allowances

  • National coverage
  • Annual
  • Last publsihed Dec 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Data only available for those in the education system from 1997 onwards
  • Gives highest secondary school qualification as at time of enrolment in a New Zealand tertiary institution

Administrative data

  • Regional coverage
  • Ongoing

Source: Ministry of Education


  • Relates to ministry-funded outputs only for tertiary students
  • Private tertiary only available from 2000
  • Data only available annually
  • Provides statistics on flows of secondary and tertiary students each year, not on stock of all New Zealanders

Employment Outcomes of Tertiary Education (EOTE) 

  • Prototype data published in September 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Education data is only available for those in the education system from 1997 onwards

top Study participation

Alternative data sources Limitations 

Household Economic Survey (HES)

  • National coverage
  • Three-yearly 
  • Last published Nov 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • No geographic breakdown below national level
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Survey limited to private households only
  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups 

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS)

  • Regional coverage (territorial authority also available if cell count is more than 1,000)
  • Quarterly
  • Last published Aug 2011

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Sampling errors high for certain population sub-groups  
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Survey limited to private households only

 

Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE)

  • National coverage
  • Annual that ran for eight years
  • Last published Mar 2008

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Sample less representative of population as time goes on due to sample loss (because survey is longitudinal rather than cross-sectional)
  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households only

Student Loans and Allowances 

  • National coverage
  • Annual
  • Last published Dec 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Financial information for student loan holders and allowance recipients
  • NZ enrolment and qualification information for all students from 1997 onwards

Administrative data

  • National coverage
  • Ongoing

Source: Ministry of Education


  • Covers private providers of education, but only if course is eligible to be covered by a student loan

Employment Outcomes of Tertiary Education (EOTE) 

  • National coverage
  • Prototype data published in Sep 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Education data is only available for those in the education system from 1997 onwards

top Highest secondary school qualification

Alternative data sources Limitations 

Household Economic Survey (HES)

  • National coverage
  • Three-yearly 
  • Last published Nov 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households only 
  • No geographic breakdown below national level
  • Sample error high for certain population sub-groups

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS)

  • Regional coverage (territorial authority also available if cell count is more than 1,000)
  • Quarterly
  • Last published Aug 2011

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Sampling errors high for certain population sub-groups
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Survey limited to private households only

Student loans and allowances

  • National coverage
  • Annual
  • Last published Dec 2010

Source: Statistics NZ 


  • Provides data only for those enrolling in a New Zealand tertiary institution and seeking student loans and/or student allowances 
  • NZ enrolment and qualification information for all students from 1997 onwards

Administrative data

  • National coverage
  • Ongoing

Source: Ministry of Education


  • Relates to ministry-funded outputs only for tertiary students
  • Private tertiary only available from 2000
  • Data only available annually
  • Provides statistics on flows of secondary and tertiary students each year, not on stock of all New Zealanders

Employment Outcomes of Tertiary Education (EOTE)

  • National coverage
  • Prototype data published in Sep 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Education data is only available for those in the education system from 1997 onwards

General Social Survey (GSS)

  • National coverage (some limited data at regional level) 
  • Two-yearly
  • Last published Oct 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households only
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups

topHighest qualification

Alternative data sources Limitations 

Household Economic Survey (HES)

  • National coverage
  • Three-yearly 
  • Last published Nov 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • No geographic breakdown below national level
  • Survey limited to private households only
  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups

Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE)

  • Covers larger regional areas
  • Annual that ran for eight years
  • Last published Mar 2008

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Less representative sample of population as time goes on due to sample loss (because survey is longitudinal rather than cross-sectional)
  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households ony

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS)

  • Regional coverage (territorial authority also available if cell count is more than 1,000)
  • Quarterly
  • Last published Aug 2011

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Sampling errors high for certain population sub-groups
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over
  • Survey limited to private households only

Student Loans and Allowances

  • National coverage
  • Annual
  • Last published Dec 2010

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Highest secondary school qualification as at time of enrolment in a New Zealand tertiary institution
  • Provides data only for those enrolling in a New Zealand tertiary institution and seeking student loans and/or student allowances
  • NZ enrolment and qualification information for all students from 1997 onwards

General Social Survey (GSS)

  • National coverage (some limited data at regional level) 
  • Two-yearly
  • Last published Oct 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Small sample size
  • Survey limited to private households only
  • Only covers population aged 15 years and over 
  • Sample errors high for certain population sub-groups

Employment Outcomes of Tertiary Education (EOTE)

  • National coverage
  • Prototype data published in Sep 2009

Source: Statistics NZ


  • Education data is only available for those in the education system from 1997 onwards