Statistics NZ > Products & services > New Zealand in Profile: 2007 > History

History

1300

(approx.)

East Polynesian people arrive. Now known as Māori, they did not identify themselves by this collective name until the arrival of European people.

1642

Abel Tasman first European to see New Zealand.

1769

James Cook arrives in New Zealand and claims it for Great Britain (the North Island 1769, the South Island 1770).

1840

Treaty of Waitangi signed.

1865

Wellington replaces Auckland as New Zealand’s capital.

1882

First shipment of frozen meat leaves for Europe.

1891

Liberal Government embarks on significant social and infrastructure reforms

1893

Women given the vote.

1907

New Zealand becomes a dominion.

1908

New Zealand population reaches 1 million.

1933

New Zealand adopts own currency.

1947

New Zealand Parliament adopts the Statute of Westminster (1931) and thus becomes independent from Great Britain.

1952

New Zealand population reaches 2 million.

1981

Highly controversial tour of New Zealand by Springbok rugby team.

1983

Closer Economic Relations (CER) agreement signed with Australia.

1985

Waitangi Tribunal given power to hear historic Māori land grievances going back to 1840.

1987

Māori declared as official language alongside English.

1987

New Zealand becomes nuclear free.

2003

New Zealand population reaches 4 million.

 

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Links

Websites

Te Ara: Encyclopedia of New Zealand

New Zealand History online