Statistics NZ > Products & services > Non-sampling Error > Index of the Sources

Index of the Sources of Non-Sampling Error

Index by Topic


Business Frame | Data adjustment | Interviewing | Misinterpretation | Non-response | Processing | Questionnaire Design | Respondents

All the sources of error discussed are listed below in alphabetical order within each of the topics. Click on the source of error you are interested in to link to the discussion on the source of non-sampling error, learn why it is a problem, what its impact is, what Statistics New Zealand currently does to minimise and control the source of error and what we will be doing in the future.


Business Frame


Data collected using external sources

Delays in birthing businesses
Delays in ceasing businesses
Frames created using other sources
Inaccurate classification
Inappropriate link of collection unit to statistical unit
Industries not actively updated
Outdated information


Data adjustment


Adjustment due to incorrect time period

GST adjustments

Seasonal adjustment


Interviewing


Interviewing error


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Misinterpretation


Format and readability of publications

Users not aware of limitations of results
Users not provided with sufficient explanations
Users provided with misleading graphs


Non-response


Complete non-response

Imputation Methodology
Non-responding births
Partial non-response


Processing


Apportionment of data

Data entry
Electronic data capture
Business classification


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Questionnaire design


Concepts in questionnaire inadequately defined

Dress rehearsal (test) conditions different from reality
Incorporation of new technologies
Information not readily available
Language used
Questionnaire not aligned with issues in the economy
Questionnaire testing
Questionnaire updating in each new survey period
Unable to individually tailor questionnaires


Respondents


Inconsistent answers given over time

Information required not available to business
Mechanical errors made by respondents
Respondent load
Respondent interruption
Respondent misreporting
Respondent misunderstanding


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