Statistics NZ > Find info for secondary > Teachers > Balance of payments - teachers page

Balance of payments - teachers page

Student information

Balance of payments information page
November 2003 Secondary StatZing!

Curriculum links

Economics, level 3: Trade - Interpret and analyse statistical data related to trade.
NCEA Economics 2.1 (AS90236) - Explore issues using economic and statistical data.


Background

The latest issue of StatZing! looked at how the balance of payments is measured. It explained the different accounts and asked students to complete the activity page. The information page in Schools Corner has been developed to support StatZing! and it provides students with some links to background information on the website.


 

Useful background information for teachers


 

StatZing! activity answers

  • Missing data from the table - Imports Sep 2002, $7,985m; Balance on Services Dec 2002, $211m; Exports Jun 2003, $7,543m; Balance on Current Transfers, 461m; Current Account Balance, $224m; Capital Account inflow Jun 2002, $214m and Capital Account outflow Mar 2003, $451m.

  • In which quarter(s) is the current account in surplus? - March 2002 and March 2003.

  • Exports of services are historically higher in the March quarters. What might cause this? - Seasonal patterns: peak periods for tourists visiting New Zealand (travel and transport services).

  • If the USA relaxed quota restrictions on the imports of New Zealand meat, what would the likely effect be on New Zealand’s: a) balance on goods? b) current account balance? - Exports would go up, so the goods balance would go up and the current account balance would go up.

  • Income from foreign investment in New Zealand is much higher than income from investment abroad for each quarter. What are the likely economic reasons for this? - There is more foreign investment in New Zealand than there is New Zealand investment abroad, ie liabilities are much greater than assets.

  • If the New Zealand government gave another country money to help recover from a natural disaster, where in the current account would it be recorded? - Current Account, current assets (debits)

  • In the financial account, what happened to New Zealand’s direct investment abroad in the June 2003 quarter? - There was a positive net flow of $1.6b.






Related links


Balance of payments topic page

Quick Facts - Balance of Payments
Quick Facts - Economy